The story a couple tells about how they met and built a life together can offer a glimpse into the relationship they have now. Known as the “Story of Us,” this shared narrative includes how partners connected, what drew them together and the experiences that followed, according to couples therapists interviewed by Cosmopolitan.

A couple’s story does not need to be filled with happy events to reflect a strong bond. What matters more is the tone: partners can describe difficult periods with warmth, humor and a sense that they faced challenges together. Conversely, even a charming first-date story can take on a bitter edge when partners argue over details, make cutting remarks or dismiss each other’s positive memories.

The language couples use can also reveal whether they see themselves as a team. Gottman therapist Alysha Roll describes this as “we-ness”: a shared sense of partnership that may come through in phrases such as “when we moved” rather than “when I moved,” when the decision involved both people. A lack of that shared perspective can point to disconnection, she says.

The story’s tone can change as the relationship changes. Sheila Addison, a licensed marriage and family therapist, notes that memories are not fixed recordings: current feelings can affect which details people recall and how they interpret them. Resentment, for example, may lead someone to revisit an old moment as evidence of a partner’s shortcomings, even if it once seemed charming.

If a couple notices that their shared story has become overwhelmingly negative, Roll recommends getting curious about what may be behind the shift. Unaddressed hurt, weakened friendship or conflict that has become difficult to resolve may need attention, potentially with support from a couples therapist, workshop or self-help resource.

Addison also suggests building positive interactions into everyday life, including acknowledging small acts of care and responding to a partner’s attempts to connect. The aim is not to erase difficult experiences or force a happier version of the past, Roll says, but to understand what has affected the couple’s sense of “us” and address what the relationship needs now.

Sources: Cosmopolitan.